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Regions

Cru

Cru is a French term meaning 'growth' or 'vineyard' that designates a recognised quality level in wine classification. It denotes a specific vineyard or estate whose terroir produces wines of exceptional quality, particularly in Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, and Beaujolais.

Cru Systems by Region

Bordeaux Classification (1855)

  • Premier Cru (First Growth) — 5 estates: Lafite, Latour, Mouton, Margaux, Haut-Brion
  • Deuxième to Cinquième Cru — 2nd through 5th growths
  • Plus: Cru Bourgeois (quality level below classified growths)

Burgundy

  • Grand Cru — the finest vineyards (e.g., Romanée-Conti, Chambertin)
  • Premier Cru — excellent vineyards, one tier below
  • Village — wines from a single commune
  • Regional — broader Bourgogne AOC

Champagne

  • Grand Cru — 17 villages rated 100% on the échelle des crus
  • Premier Cru — 42 villages rated 90-99%

Beaujolais

  • 10 Crus — individual named villages producing the best wines (Morgon, Fleurie, Moulin-à-Vent, etc.)

Why Cru Matters

Cru classification is the ultimate expression of the terroir philosophy — the belief that certain plots of land produce inherently superior wine. These classifications have endured for over 150 years because the quality differences remain real and measurable.